Robert Findley McLaury

The only known portrait photo of Frank McLaury of Tombstone.
The only known portrait photo of Frank McLaury of Tombstone.

Robert Findley McLaury, known as Frank McLaury (1857–1881) was a notable figure in the American Old West, primarily remembered for his involvement in the infamous Gunfight at the O.K. Corral in Tombstone, Arizona. Born in 1857 in the town of Belton, Texas, McLaury, whose birth name was Frank McLowery, was the youngest of four siblings. His family moved to Arizona Territory in the early 1870s, seeking new opportunities.

In Tombstone, Frank, along with his brothers Tom and an associate, Ike Clanton, became known for their involvement in various outlaw activities. The McLaury brothers were cattle ranchers and occasionally engaged in rustling, which contributed to their controversial reputation.

The most notable event in Frank McLaury’s life was the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, which occurred on October 26, 1881. This 30-second shootout between the Earp brothers (Wyatt, Virgil, and Morgan) and their ally Doc Holliday against the Clanton-McLaury faction is one of the most famous confrontations in Western history. The clash was fueled by longstanding tensions between the two groups, primarily over control of the town and its surrounding cattle interests.

During the gunfight, Frank McLaury, who was armed and prepared for confrontation, was killed alongside his brother Tom McLaury. Frank’s death, along with the broader context of the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, played a significant role in shaping the legendary status of Tombstone and its associated figures.

Frank McLaury’s legacy is largely defined by this dramatic episode in Western history, contributing to the enduring mythology of the American frontier. His life and death continue to be subjects of fascination and speculation in both historical accounts and popular culture.

References

The Twenty Mule Team of Death Valley (Images of America)

The Twenty Mule Team of Death Valley (Images of America) - Author Ted Faye
The Twenty Mule Team of Death Valley (Images of America) – Author Ted Faye

The image of 20 mules hauling a train of wagons was once as popular as the golden arches are today. Everyone knew what it meant. It was the trademark of Pacific Coast Borax’s most famous product, a laundry additive called Twenty Mule Team Borax. The company’s advertising was dependent on one important fact: the connection between the Twenty Mule Team and America’s most notorious desert, Death Valley. From 1883 to 1888, teams of mules and wagons hauled borax out of the famed valley on the California-Nevada border. During those years, the teams were not famous; they were just a common means of transportation. After all, it was not the first time 20 mules hauled borax and it was not the longest or the most treacherous path. So what happened? How did this common form of transportation (the big-rig truck of its day) become transformed into an American icon? That is the story of this book.

About the Author

Ted Faye is a documentary filmmaker whose company, Gold Creek Films, specializes in stories of the West. Ted develops touring information, including audio CDs, signage, and brochures. He also helps communities to find and tell their stories. Ted was the historian to US Borax, and many images from this book are from the Borax collection at Death Valley National Park.

Book Summary

TitleThe Twenty Mule Team of Death Valley (Images of America)
AuthorTed Faye
PublisherArcadia Publishing
Pages

William Harrison Clanton 

William Harrison Clanton also known as Billy Clanton was an American outlaw known for his involvement in the infamous Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. Born in 1856 in the Arizona Territory, he was the son of a Confederate veteran, which shaped much of his early life and affiliations.

Clanton’s family, including his brothers Frank and Ike, were cattle ranchers and became involved in various conflicts with local law enforcement and other groups. Billy Clanton, along with his brothers and their associates, became entangled in the intense and often violent disputes that characterized the lawless frontier era of the American West.

The most notable event in Clanton’s life was his participation in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral on October 26, 1881, in Tombstone, Arizona. This legendary shootout was a pivotal confrontation between the Clanton gang and the Earp brothers, along with Doc Holliday. The conflict emerged from longstanding tensions between the two groups, who clashed over issues of law and order and local influence.

During the gunfight, Billy Clanton, Frank Clanton, and Tom McLaury, who were associated with the Clanton faction, faced off against the Earp brothers and Holliday. The shootout lasted only about 30 seconds but resulted in the deaths of Billy Clanton, Tom McLaury, and Frank McLaury. The incident cemented the Earps’ and Holliday’s reputations as legendary figures in the Old West and marked a significant moment in the history of law enforcement in the region.

The bodies of Tom & Frank McLaury and Bill Clanton after the shoot-out in Tombstone
The bodies of Tom & Frank McLaury and Bill Clanton after the shoot-out in Tombstone

Billy Clanton’s life was cut short at the age of 25, but his legacy lives on as a symbol of the tumultuous and often violent nature of frontier life in the American West. The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral remains one of the most famous events in Western history, and Clanton’s role in it continues to be a subject of interest and debate among historians and enthusiasts.

References

Newman Haynes Clanton

Newman Haynes Clanton was a central figure in the tumultuous period of the American frontier, representing the complex interplay of law, crime, and social dynamics in the late 19th century. His activities, reputation, and eventual death were key factors in the broader historical context of the American West, particularly in the notorious events surrounding Tombstone and the O.K. Corral.

Newman Haynes “Old Man” Clanton (1816 – 1881 )
Newman Haynes “Old Man” Clanton (1816 – 1881 )

Name: Newman Haynes Clanton
Alias: Old Man Clanton
Birth: January 1, 1816, in North Carolina, USA
Death: August 13, 1881, in Bonita, Arizona, USA

Early Life and Background

Newman Haynes Clanton, often known as “Old Man Clanton,” was born in 1816 in North Carolina. He grew up in a period of significant change and migration in the United States. His early life was characterized by the hardship and instability common to many families of the era, which influenced his later life decisions and actions.

Clanton migrated westward to Texas in the 1840s, where he began to build a life as a rancher. The challenges of frontier life and the opportunities presented by the burgeoning cattle industry were significant factors in shaping his future.

Migration to Arizona

In the 1870s, Clanton moved to Arizona Territory, settling in the area around Tombstone. He became a prominent rancher and cattleman, managing large herds of cattle and establishing a reputation as a significant local figure. His move to Arizona was part of the larger westward expansion and settlement that characterized the American frontier.

Criminal Activities and Reputation

Clanton’s involvement in criminal activities was well-known in the region. He and his family, including his sons Ike, Billy, and Phineas, became notorious for their involvement in cattle rustling and other illicit activities. Clanton was believed to be the leader of a group known as the “Cowboys,” which was involved in various criminal enterprises, including robbery and smuggling.

His criminal activities and the subsequent conflicts with law enforcement and rival groups significantly impacted the social and political landscape of the region. The tension between Clanton’s Cowboys and the law enforcement officials, including the Earp brothers, was a central issue leading up to the infamous Gunfight at the O.K. Corral.

Family and Legacy

Newman Haynes Clanton’s family was deeply involved in the activities of the Cowboys. His sons, particularly Ike Clanton and Billy Clanton, were key figures in the confrontations with the Earps and their allies. The Clanton family’s reputation for lawlessness made them a focal point of the conflicts in Tombstone.

Clanton’s legacy is closely tied to the infamous Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, which took place shortly before his death. Clanton himself was not present at the gunfight, but his influence and actions were critical in the events leading up to it.

Death and Aftermath

On August 13, 1881, Newman Haynes Clanton was killed by a group of Mexicans in a gunfight near Bonita, Arizona. The circumstances of his death remain somewhat mysterious, but it is widely believed that it was related to his ongoing conflicts and the animosity he faced due to his criminal activities.

Clanton’s death marked the end of an era of intense lawlessness in the region. His life and actions had a lasting impact on the history of the American West, particularly in relation to the law enforcement efforts in Tombstone and the broader narrative of frontier justice.

References

Rock Creek Lake Campground

Rock Creek Lake Campground, located in Mono County, California, is a picturesque alpine lake set amidst the breathtaking scenery of the Eastern Sierra Nevada. At an elevation of about 9,600 feet, Rock Creek Lake is tranquil lake is a favorite destination for outdoor enthusiasts, nature lovers, and those seeking a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

Rock Creek Lake Campground
Rock Creek Lake Campground

Natural Beauty

Surrounded by towering pine trees and rugged mountain peaks, Rock Creek Lake offers stunning views that change with the seasons. In the spring and summer, wildflowers dot the meadows, and the clear blue waters of the lake reflect the surrounding landscape. In the fall, the area is painted with vibrant hues of gold and orange as the aspen trees change color. During the winter, the lake and its surroundings are blanketed in snow, creating a peaceful winter wonderland.

Facilities

Rock Creek Lake Campgrounds campsites are well-spaced along the lake shore, with several tent-only, walk-in sites overlooking the lake. Boat rentals, educational programs, groceries and showers are all nearby. Firewood is available on-site for a fee. Bears inhabit the area, so bear-proof lockers are provided for campers to store food.

The campsites at Rock Creek Lake sit on a low hill with scattered aspen and lodgepole pine trees overlooking the lake’s crystal blue waters. At an elevation of 9,600 feet, the facility affords visitors excellent mountain views.

The area is home to abundant wildlife, including black bear, mountain lions, mule deer, pine martin, pika and many species of fish and birds.

Recreation

Rock Creek and other waterways in the eastern Sierra Nevada Mountains are known for exceptional trout fishing. A catch from the lake may include brook, brown, rainbow and stocked Alpers trout, while anglers may be treated to golden trout in the backcountry. Power boats on the lake are limited to electric motors only.

The area’s majestic scenery and challenging trails are a draw for hikers, mountain bikers and horseback riders. The Tamarack Trail begins in the campground and wanders up to several high-elevation, glacially-carved alpine lakes and ponds.

Campground Summary

Campground NameRock Creek Lake Campground
Latitude, Longitude37.4526, -118.7324
Sites25
Elevation9,600 ft
AmmenitiesBear Boxes, Fire rings, Table, Flust Toilets, Shower, Water, Camp host

Rock Creek Lake Campground Map

References