Saguaro ( Carnegiea gigantea )

The Saguaro ( Carnegiea gigantea ) is perhaps one of the most iconic member of the cacti family in the south west desert, and located primarily in Arizona. The giant desert guardian stands watch over the hot dry desert and exudes a quiet nobility which matches its environment perfectly. The slow growing giants can reach heights exceeding 35 feet in height. These pinnacles of stature are due in no doubt to their long life span of up to 200 years. The largest known Individual was measured at 78 feet tall before it was toppled in 1986 from high winds.

A monster Saguaro ( Carnegiea gigantea) - Photo by Sister Cecilia Joseph Wight
A monster Saguaro ( Carnegiea gigantea) – Photo by Sister Cecilia Joseph Wight

Like many other stem succulents, the Saguaro survives the dry climates by optimizing its water retention. Large tap roots anchor the plant to the ground and can harvest water from over 100 feet beneath the surface. The water is pulled into the cactus body and causes the the body to swell which enables the plant to survive long period of drought without water.

A single trunk of the saguaro is known as a spear, and the cacti can stay this way up to 75 years before the first arm is branched from the trunk. The cactus will bloom in the spring months of April, May and June. The white flowers of this plant will form only at the top of each branch and form a crown of beauty. The flowers open in the cooler nights after the sun was dropped below the horizon. Nectar is produced is encourage pollination from a variety of animals. The flower will close again by midafternoon. The flower is the state flower for the State of Arizona.

Saguaro Cacti break the evening skyline near Tucson Arizona - Photo by Sister Cecilia Joseph Wight
Saguaro Cacti break the evening skyline near Tucson Arizona – Photo by Sister Cecilia Joseph Wight

This cactus is protected by the State of Arizona, and sadly needs to be. The US Government created Saguaro National Park in 1994 to protect some of the population and its habitat.

Natural Distribution

 Natural distribution map for Carnegiea gigantea - Elbert L. Little, Jr., of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, and others
Natural distribution map for Carnegiea gigantea – Elbert L. Little, Jr., of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, and others

Resources

Desert Tortoise (Gopherus agassizii)

One of  the more unique and quite frankly cool animals found in the Mojave Desert is the Desert Tortoise ( Gopherus agassizii ).  My family has a connection with this nomad of the dessert in that during the spring of 1942, my grand parents inherited three desert tortoises when they purchased and moved into a house in Ontario, CA.

Hands Off
Hands Off

My grandmother quickly named and adopted her new pets.  She and my grandfather struck up a deal with a local grocery store to donate lettuce and other vegetables to my grandmother to care for the tortoises.  By the time I was born, the three tortoises became a populations of about 20 animals.  Some of my earliest memories was to help her wake up the “turtles” from their hibernation, during which she stored the animals in a  large box along with a bunch of news paper clippings to help insulate them a little bit from the California winters.

Over the years, those three tortoises expanded their family and ours into a breeding population of over 70 animals.   Eventually, we donated the captive born tortoises to several zoo’s, shelters, and rescue to care for the animals.  All in all, my family raised and cared for desert tortoises for about 60 years, the ownership of which was legal because family documentation and the fact that all of the animals were born in captivity.

California Desert Tortoise emerging from a hiding place...
California Desert Tortoise emerging from a hiding place…

Oddly enough, despite my best efforts I did not a desert tortoise in the wild until the late 1990s when I ran into the one emerging from a den during one of the Toyota Four Runner Jamborees which was located out of Stoddard Wells Road.  Surrounded by others, most of whom I did not know, I quietly photograph the tortoise and pointed him out to my brother and two friends.  I chose not to point him out for fear of someone in the group would take it after we left.

Desert Tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) in its burrow
Desert Tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) in its burrow

Since this initial sighting, I have found four more in the wild.  One sighting occurred while driving the old Mojave Road with my father.  The animal was just walking down the trail.  We stopped and waited about 45 minutes for the animal to clear the road.  The other animal were spotted while driving at speed along various highways in the Mojave.  One animal I found walking down the middle of the road and had I not stopped and moved the animal off the road, it surely would not have survived long.

A juvenile desert tortoise lost its battle for life in the harsh desert environment. Photo by James L Rathbun
A juvenile desert tortoise lost its battle for life in the harsh desert environment. Photo by James L Rathbun

When born, the tortoises shell is thin and fragile which makes it an easy food source for Ravens, Gila monsters, kit foxes, roadrunners, coyotes, and fire ants.  Only about 2% are expected to reach maturity and the population in the Mojave is listed as threatened.  Should you be lucky enough to see one in the wild, take your time. Enjoy the moment. Snap a photograph and then leave the tortoise along.  I can tell you the exact spot of each of the five sightings I have had the good fortune to have experienced.  Each sighting of this timeless desert nomad is unique, and should be protected.

Resources

Grant Lake Campground

Grant Lake Campground, June Lake Loop, Mono County, California
Grant Lake Campground, June Lake Loop, Mono County, California

Grant Lake Campground and marina is the northern most campground of the June Lake Loop located in Mono County, California. The lake is also the largest of the four lakes in the June Lake area and home of the brown trout. The German Brown Trout is a native species is highly sought after by anglers around the world. Grant Lake’s German Brown Trout are 100% native to this lake.

June Lake Loop, Mono County, California
June Lake Loop, Mono County, California

The lake offers a full service marina and has snacks, refreshment, tackle, gasoline and boat launching. Grant Lake is the only lake of the four to allow water-skiing, wake-boarding and personal watercraft are allowed after 10:00 am.

The campsites are nestled among Aspen trees and features high sierra mountains, lake views, tables, fire rings and flush toilets. The campground observes quiet time beginning at 10pm and ends at 7am daily. During this time, please refrain from loud talking and partying, playing radios, running generators, or any other loud activities that may disturb other guests.

This campground is located in bear county, so prepare accordingly and camp responsibly. The campground is open from last Saturday in April through mid October.

Campground Summary

NameGrant Lake Campground
LocationJune Lake Loop,
Mono County, California
Latitude, Longitude36.2373876,-115.3430201
Elevation7,200 feet
Number of Sites70
AmenitiesShowers, Water, Tables, Sewer, Fire Rings – No Electricity

Campground Map

References

Silver Lake Campground

Silver Lake Campground, June Lake Loop, Mono County, California
Silver Lake Campground, June Lake Loop, Mono County, California

Silver Lake Campground is nestled next to Silver Lake In the Sierra Nevada of California and the scenery of the Ansel Adams Wilderness. This is a great base camp for longer camps and features excellent fishing, boating, hiking, horseback riding and world class photography opportunities. There are some creek side and lake side campsites and the nearby boat ramp allows for fishing boats.

June Lake Loop, Mono County, California
June Lake Loop, Mono County, California

Silver Lake is nestled deep in a valley in the Sierra Nevada in a deep valley at the base of Carson Peak below the Reversed Creek and Rush Creek confluence.

The Silver Lake Resort was originally known as “Carson’s Camp,” and has been famous for quality mountain recreation since 1916. A pack station is located across highway 158 to allow for horse back riding or extended stay expeditions into the high county. There are plenty of trails which open access to the photographic opportunities in The Ansel Adams Wilderness and Yosemite National Park. The Rush Creek Trail interconnects with the Pacific Crest Trail system and the John Muir Trail, and the local backcountry is fabulous.

This campground is located in bear county, so prepare accordingly and camp responsibly. Bear boxes are provided and must be used (typical bear box size 48″x 30″x 36″).

Camp Summary

NameSiler Lake Campground
LocationJune Lake Loop,
Mono County, California
Latitude, Longitude37.7824467,-119.1250786
Elevaation7,200 Feet
Number of Sites63
AmenitiesTables, Fire Rings

Campground Map

References

Tamarisk Grove Campground


Tamarisk Grove Campground is a popular camping destination located in Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, California. The campground is situated in the heart of the park, offering visitors stunning views of the surrounding landscape and easy access to a wide range of outdoor activities and attractions.

The campground features 50 campsites, including tent and RV sites, as well as several group campsites for larger groups. The sites are spacious and well-maintained, with picnic tables, fire pits, and access to restrooms and showers.

One of the main draws of Tamarisk Grove Campground is its proximity to a wide range of outdoor activities. The park offers over 500 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy nature walks to strenuous treks through rugged terrain. Visitors can explore the park’s unique desert landscape, including colorful canyons, rugged mountains, and vast expanses of open desert.

In addition to hiking, the park offers opportunities for rock climbing, bouldering, and mountain biking. The park also features several designated off-road vehicle areas, where visitors can explore the desert landscape on ATVs and other off-road vehicles.

One of the most popular attractions in the area is the Anza-Borrego Desert State Park Visitor Center, which is located just a short distance from the campground. The visitor center offers a range of exhibits and displays that provide visitors with a better understanding of the region’s natural and cultural history.

Another popular attraction in the area is the Salton Sea, which is located just a short drive from the campground. The Salton Sea is a large, shallow lake that was formed by accident in the early 1900s, and today it is a popular destination for boating, fishing, and birdwatching.

Overall, Tamarisk Grove Campground is an excellent choice for visitors looking to explore the rugged beauty of Anza-Borrego Desert State Park. With its spacious campsites, convenient amenities, and easy access to a wide range of outdoor activities and attractions, it is a popular destination for both seasoned campers and first-time visitors alike. Whether you are looking for a quiet nature retreat or an action-packed outdoor adventure, Tamarisk Grove Campground has something to offer everyone.

Campground Map