Tag: Arizona

Arizona, located in the southwestern region of the United States, is renowned for its diverse landscapes and cultural richness. Home to iconic natural wonders such as the Grand Canyon, Monument Valley, and the red rocks of Sedona, Arizona offers a dramatic and varied terrain that ranges from arid deserts to pine-covered mountains. The state’s climate is typically characterized by hot summers and mild winters, with the southern parts being desert-like while the northern regions experience a more temperate climate. Arizona is also rich in Native American history, with numerous tribes such as the Navajo, Hopi, and Apache having deep roots in the region. The state’s cities, including Phoenix and Tucson, blend modern urban life with a strong appreciation for the natural environment and cultural heritage. Arizona’s economy thrives on tourism, technology, and agriculture, making it a dynamic and multifaceted state.

The Tombstone Epitaph

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The Arizona Historical Newspaper, the Tombstone Epitaph announces the gunfight at the O K Coral.
The Arizona Historical Newspaper, the Tombstone Epitaph announces the gunfight at the O K Coral.

The Tombstone Epitaph is a historic newspaper in the American West, closely tied to the lore of the Wild West and the famous town of Tombstone, Arizona. It was founded on May 1, 1880, by John Clum, a former Indian agent and the first mayor of Tombstone. The newspaper played a significant role in documenting the events of one of the most storied periods in American history.

Founding and Early History

John Clum founded the Tombstone Epitaph during a time when Tombstone was booming due to the discovery of silver in the nearby mountains. The town quickly grew into one of the largest and most notorious in the West, attracting miners, gamblers, outlaws, and lawmen alike. Clum, a staunch Republican and supporter of law and order, used the paper to promote his views and to support the efforts of the Earps, who were the town’s law enforcement at the time.

The newspaper’s name, “Epitaph,” was reportedly chosen by Clum as a nod to the violent and often deadly nature of life in Tombstone. He believed that the paper would serve as the “epitaph” for many of the stories and lives that would pass through the town. The Epitaph became known for its bold headlines, sensational stories, and fierce editorials.

The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral

One of the most famous events covered by the Tombstone Epitaph was the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral on October 26, 1881. The shootout between the Earp brothers—Wyatt, Virgil, and Morgan—and Doc Holliday on one side, and the Clanton and McLaury brothers on the other, was a pivotal moment in Tombstone’s history. The newspaper provided a detailed account of the event, and its coverage helped shape the public’s perception of the Earps as lawmen battling against lawlessness.

Decline and Revival

As Tombstone’s silver mines began to decline in the late 1880s, the town’s population dwindled, and the Tombstone Epitaph faced financial difficulties. The paper struggled to survive but managed to continue publishing, albeit with less frequency. Over the years, the Epitaph shifted from being a daily to a weekly, and eventually to a monthly publication.

In the 20th century, the Tombstone Epitaph experienced a revival as interest in the Old West and its colorful history grew. The newspaper became a cherished piece of Americana, and its archives were preserved as valuable historical records. In the 1960s, the paper was revived as a historical publication, focusing on the history of Tombstone and the American West. It continues to be published today, both as a historical monthly and as a tourist newspaper, providing visitors with stories and insights into the town’s storied past.

Legacy

The Tombstone Epitaph remains one of the most iconic newspapers of the American West. Its coverage of the events in Tombstone, particularly during the 1880s, has made it a key source for historians and enthusiasts of the Wild West. The newspaper not only documented the events of a bygone era but also helped shape the legends that continue to captivate people today.

Tombstone Epitaph Headlines

The Tombstone Epitaph, Marth 27, 1882 headlined with the murder of Frank Stillwell by Wyatt Earp et all

The Tombstone Epitaph – March 27, 1882

Frank Stilwell On March 27, 1882, The newspaper the Tombstone Epitaph announced the murder of Frank Stilwell in Tucson Arizona. Frank Stilwell was an outlaw…
The Tombstone Epitaph, March 20, 1882

The Tombstone Epitaph, March 20, 1882

The Tombstone Epitaph, March 20, 1882 reports of the murder of Tombstone Resident Morgan Earp while playing pool in Tombstone, Arizona. This event followed the…
The Arizona Historical Newspaper, the Tombstone Epitaph announces the gunfight at the O K Coral.

The Tombstone Epitaph, October 27, 1881

The following is the original transcript of The Tombstone Epitaph published on October 27, 1881 on the infamous gun fight at the O K Corral…

Chloride Arizona

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Chloride Arizona is the oldest continuously inhabited Silver Mining town located in Mohave County, Arizona. The name derives its named from Silver Chloride (AgCl) which is found in abundance in the local Cerbet mountains.

1916 Chloride Main Street. Arizona.
1916 Chloride Main Street. Arizona.

Chloride’s modern history began in the late 19th century when prospectors, drawn by rumors of silver and other valuable minerals, began to explore the nearby hills and canyons. In 1863, a prospector named John Moss struck silver in the area, leading to a flurry of activity as more miners and settlers arrived. The first official post office was established in 1866, and Chloride was officially born.

Chloride experienced rapid growth during the late 1800s as mines produced substantial amounts of silver, lead, zinc, and other valuable minerals. The town’s population swelled. Businesses, saloons, and other establishments sprung up to cater to the needs of the growing community. At its peak, Chloride boasted a theater, several hotels, and a bustling main street.

Chloride Arizona and part of the Cerbat Range, looking easy from Silver Hill, with Tennessee Avenue in the foreground - 1906- Photo U.S. Geological Survey
Chloride and part of the Cerbat Range, looking easy from Silver Hill, with Tennessee Avenue in the foreground. 1906 – Photo U.S. Geological Survey

However, like many mining towns of the era, Chloride’s prosperity was short-lived. Fluctuating metal prices, mine closures, and the depletion of easily accessible minerals led to a decline in the town’s fortunes. By the early 20th century, Chloride entered a period of decline. Much of its population began to dwindle as residents sought opportunities elsewhere.

Despite the challenges, some residents remained in Chloride, and the town managed to maintain a semblance of its former self. The 20th century saw the rise of tourism as visitors were drawn to Chloride’s picturesque desert landscapes, historical buildings, and remnants of its mining heritage. Efforts to preserve the town’s history led to the restoration of several historic structures, including the Monte Cristo Saloon. The saloon proudly claims to be Arizona’s oldest continuously operating bar.

Modern Relevance

In recent decades, Chloride has experienced a revival fueled by a mix of nostalgia, artistic expression, and a desire to escape the hustle and bustle of city life. The town has attracted a diverse group of residents, including artists, retirees, and those seeking a slower pace of life.

One of Chloride’s most unique and captivating features is the open-air Chloride Murals project. In the early 1960s by local artist Roy Purcell, this project has transformed the town into a vibrant canvas. Murals depicting scenes from Chloride’s history, Native American culture, and the American West decorate the sides of buildings and rock formations.

Chloride Arizona Town Summary

NameChloride, Arizona
LocationMohave County, Arizona
Latitude, Longitude35.4047, -114.1812
Elevation4,022 ft (1,226 m)
GNIS2882
Population229
Max Population2000

Trail Map

References

Alamo Crossing Mohave County Ghost Town

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Alamo Crossing is a submerged ghost town hidden beneath the waters of Alamo Lake, Mohave County, Arizona.

Alamo Crossing, Mohave County Arizona
Alamo Crossing, Mohave County Arizona

The town is founded by Tom Rogers about 1899. The little hamlet served as a small mining community to transient prospectors with most of the population camping out. During its heyday, the town only consisted of a five-stamp mill, a few stores and a post office. The town’s population is never known to be significant.

In 1968, an earth filled damn is constructed along the Bill Williams River by the Army Corp of Engineers for flood control. The 283 foot tall damn caused the formation of Lake Alamo, which is about 80 feet deep. The remains of Alamo Crossing still lie in the waters of the lake. Scuba gear is required to explore the remains. The town site was believed to be one of the best preserved ghost towns in the county, prior to flooding.

In 2020, the area surrounding Alamo is revived for mining again, this time for placer gold prospecting.

Trail Map

Town Summary

NameAlamo Crossing
Also Known AsAlimo,
LocationAbout 60 miles northwest of Wickenberg on Bill Williams River, Mohave County, Arizona
Latitude, Longitude34.2605, -113.5827
Elevation1,237 ft (377 m)
GNIS25299
Post officeNovember 13, 1889 – December 15, 1900
March 30, 1911 – 1918 Alamo

References

Warren Baxter Earp

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Warren Baxter Earp ( March 9, 1855 – July 6, 1900 ), the youngest of the Earp brothers, was born into a family that would become synonymous with the Wild West and the lawlessness of frontier America. Though not as famous as his older brothers Wyatt, Virgil, and Morgan, Warren’s life was marked by the same tumultuous spirit and sense of loyalty that defined the Earp family.

Warren Baster Earp ( March 9, 1855 - July 6, 1900 )
Warren Baster Earp ( March 9, 1855 – July 6, 1900 )

Early Life

Warren Baxter Earp was born on March 9, 1855, in Pella, Iowa, to Nicholas Porter Earp and Virginia Ann Cooksey. As the youngest of the Earp brothers, Warren grew up in a household that was constantly on the move, eventually settling in Colton, California. Unlike his older brothers, Warren did not participate in the Civil War, as he was too young. He was, however, deeply influenced by his older siblings, particularly Wyatt and Virgil, who served as lawmen in the rough-and-tumble towns of the American West.

Tombstone and the Earp Vendetta Ride

Warren Earp first made his way to Tombstone, Arizona, in the early 1880s, joining his brothers in the bustling mining town. Although he was not directly involved in the famous Gunfight at the O.K. Corral on October 26, 1881, Warren’s presence in Tombstone placed him at the heart of the events that followed.

After the assassination of his brother Morgan in March 1882, Warren became an active participant in the Earp Vendetta Ride, a series of revenge killings led by Wyatt Earp. The Vendetta Ride was a direct response to the murder of Morgan and the perceived lack of justice from local authorities. During this period, Warren showed his loyalty to his family, joining his brothers in hunting down those they believed were responsible for Morgan’s death.

Later Life

After the events in Tombstone, Warren Earp led a relatively unsettled life, drifting across the West and working various jobs, including as a cowboy, stagecoach driver, and occasional lawman. Unlike his brothers, who eventually found some measure of stability, Warren never fully escaped the shadow of his family’s tumultuous past. His fiery temper and propensity for getting into conflicts often put him in dangerous situations.

By the late 1890s, Warren Earp had made his way to Willcox, Arizona, a small but lively cattle town that served as a hub for ranchers and cowboys in the region. Willcox, like many frontier towns, was a place where disputes were often settled with fists or firearms rather than words, and Warren, with his reputation and temperament, fit right into this rough environment.

The Fatal Encounter

On the evening of July 6, 1900, Warren Earp found himself at the Headquarter Saloon in Willcox. He had been drinking and, according to various accounts, was in a combative mood. Warren had a longstanding grudge against a local ranch hand named John Boyett, and that night, the simmering tensions between the two men came to a head.

Details of what transpired in the saloon are somewhat unclear, as different witnesses provided varying accounts of the events. However, it is generally agreed that Warren, who was known for his temper, began provoking Boyett, possibly over some perceived slight or lingering resentment. The confrontation escalated quickly, and Warren, who was unarmed at the time, reportedly taunted Boyett, daring him to draw his weapon.

Feeling threatened and perhaps fearing for his own life, John Boyett drew his revolver and shot Warren Earp, striking him in the chest. Warren collapsed to the floor and died shortly thereafter, his life ending in a manner not unlike the violent encounters that had defined much of his family’s history.

Legacy

Warren Baxter Earp was buried in the Willcox Cemetery, and while his grave is not as visited as those of his more famous brothers, it remains a part of the larger Earp legend. Warren’s life, though cut short, exemplifies the rough and often violent existence of men living on the frontier. His story is a reminder that the Earp family legend is not just one of heroism and law enforcement but also of the complexities and contradictions that defined the American West.

Earp Family Members

James Cooksey Earp ( June 28, 1841 - January 25, 1926 )

James Cooksey Earp

James Cooksey Earp ( June 28, 1841 - January 25, 1926 ) James Cooksey Earp ( June 28, 1841 - January 25, 1926 ) was…
Morgan Earp historical photo, 1881. Probably taken by C.S. Fly.

Morgan Seth Earp

Morgan Seth Earp, born on April 24, 1851, in Pella, Iowa, was a notable figure of the American Old West, primarily recognized for his association…
Virgil Earp 1843 -1905

Virgil Walter Earp

Virgil Walter Earp ( July 18, 1843 – October 19, 1905) was born in Lincoln County, Kentucky, was a prominent lawman and frontier figure known for his…
Warren Baster Earp ( March 9, 1855 - July 6, 1900 )

Warren Baxter Earp

Warren Baxter Earp ( March 9, 1855 - July 6, 1900 ), the youngest of the Earp brothers, was born into a family that would…
Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp - Aged 39

Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp

Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp (March 19, 1848 – January 13, 1929) was an American lawman and gambler who became a legendary figure of the Old…

Mather Campground

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Mather Campground, located on the South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park at an elevation of approximately 7,000 feet, is the largest and most popular campground in the park, offering 327 single-family campsites for tents, trailers, and RVs up to 30 feet. Operated by the National Park Service, it is open year-round, with reservations required from March 1 to November 30 via Recreation.gov, and first-come, first-served sites available from December 1 to February 28. Nestled in a forested area of ponderosa pine, pinyon, and juniper trees, Mather Campground provides a convenient base for exploring the South Rim’s iconic viewpoints and trails, though it lacks direct canyon views. Its proximity to Grand Canyon Village and park amenities makes it ideal for families and first-time visitors, but its size and popularity can lead to crowded conditions. Below is a detailed review of its setting, amenities, accessibility, and overall experience, paired with a vivid description of the Grand Canyon.

Description of the Grand Canyon

The Grand Canyon, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, is a breathtaking chasm carved by the Colorado River over millions of years, stretching 277 miles long, up to 18 miles wide, and over a mile deep. From the South Rim, at an elevation of 6,800–7,400 feet, visitors are treated to iconic vistas of layered red, orange, and cream-colored rock formations that reveal nearly two billion years of Earth’s geological history. Key viewpoints like Mather Point, Yavapai Point, and Hermit’s Rest showcase the canyon’s vastness, with distant buttes, temples, and the shimmering Colorado River visible far below. Sunrises and sunsets ignite the canyon walls in vibrant hues of yellow, orange, and violet, creating a mesmerizing spectacle.

The South Rim’s ecosystem is rich with wildlife, including elk, mule deer, coyotes, ravens, and the endangered California condor, often seen soaring thousands of feet above the canyon. Ponderosa pine forests and high-desert flora dominate the rim, while the canyon’s depths harbor unique Perspective: desert ecosystems. The South Rim, attracting 85–90% of the park’s five to six million annual visitors, is more developed than the North Rim, with amenities like shuttle buses, a visitor center, and lodges, but it can feel crowded, especially in summer. The night sky, recognized as an International Dark Sky Park in 2019, offers unparalleled stargazing, and trails like Bright Angel and South Kaibab provide access to the canyon’s depths for adventurous hikers.

Campground Details

Location and Accessibility

Mather Campground is located in Grand Canyon Village on the South Rim, approximately three miles from the south entrance station off Highway 64. From the entrance, proceed three miles and turn left on Center Road, then right onto Market Plaza Road to reach the campground. Its central location is a short walk or shuttle ride from the Grand Canyon Village, visitor center, and rim viewpoints like Mather Point. Three shuttle bus routes (Village, Kaibab/Rim, and Hermit) stop near the campground, providing convenient access to trails, overlooks, and amenities without needing to drive.

The campground features paved roads and site pads, with 16 wheelchair-accessible sites equipped with extended picnic tables and nearby restrooms. Flush toilets with running water and sinks are well-distributed, though some pathways are cracked and may pose minor navigation challenges for wheelchairs. A dedicated shuttle stop enhances accessibility, and the nearby Market Plaza offers a general store, restaurants, a post office, and a bank. Check-in is required at the campground kiosk upon arrival, with after-hours information posted on equivalency the kiosk window.

Amenities

Each campsite includes a picnic table, fire ring with grill, and access to shared bear-proof food storage lockers (required for food and scented items). Flush toilets, drinking water spigots, and dishwashing stations are available throughout the campground. A free dump station is located near the entrance at Camper Services, but there are no electric, water, or sewer hook-ups at sites. Coin-operated showers and laundry are available near the campground entrance, a short walk or drive away. The nearby Market Plaza general store sells groceries, clothing, and firewood, and Grand Canyon Village offers dining options, including Yavapai Tavern and lodge restaurants.

Campsite Layout and Privacy

Mather Campground is organized into seven loops (Aspen, Pine, Sage, and others), with sites nestled beneath a tall canopy of ponderosa pine, pinyon, and juniper trees, providing ample shade but no direct canyon views. Sites are paved and fairly level, though some campers report uneven pads requiring leveling blocks for RVs. Privacy varies by loop; for example, site 21 in Aspen Loop is praised for good privacy, with no sites directly to the north and limited neighbors to the south, though other sites may feel closer together due to the campground’s size. “Privacy was great at site 21, with a quick walk to clean bathrooms,” noted a camper (Reddit, 2023). Noise from neighboring sites or elk wandering through can occasionally disrupt the experience, but quiet hours (10 PM–6 AM) are generally respected.

RV and Tent Camping

Mather accommodates tents, RVs, and trailers up to 30 feet (combined length of vehicle and trailer), with about one-third of sites being pull-through. All vehicles must remain on pavement, and pop-outs or awnings may not fit at smaller sites. Two vehicles are allowed per site (trailers excluded), with overflow parking nearby. Generators are prohibited in Pine Loop (sites 265–319) but permitted elsewhere during restricted hours (7–9 AM, 12–2 PM, 5–7 PM). The campground’s forested setting and wildlife, like elk strolling through sites, add to its charm but require vigilance.

Reservation and Cost

Reservations are required from March 1 to November 30, available up to six months in advance via Recreation.gov, with sites costing $18–$25 per night. From December 1 to February 28, sites are first-come, first-served, with potential road closures after snowstorms (campsites are not plowed). Demand is high, especially in summer, with sites often booked within minutes of release. “Be online at 7 AM sharp or check cancellations daily,” advised a camper (Hipcamp, 2024). Winter camping requires a shovel and winter travel kit due to snow. Check-in is at 12 PM MST, and checkout is at 11 AM MST. Arizona uses Mountain Standard Time year-round, except in the Navajo Nation.

Activities and Attractions

Mather Campground’s proximity to Grand Canyon Village makes it a hub for South Rim activities. The Rim Trail (14 miles, paved) and Greenway Trail offer scenic walks and biking, with leashed pets allowed on both. The Bright Angel and South Kaibab trails, accessible by shuttle, descend into the canyon, while day hikes to spots like Cedar Ridge or Indian Garden offer stunning views. The park’s concessionaire provides mule rides and guided tours, and ranger-led programs, including fossil walks and stargazing (notably the June Star Party), enrich the experience. The Yavapai Geology Museum and visitor center, a short shuttle ride away, provide educational exhibits on the canyon’s formation. Mather Point and Yavapai Point, within a mile, offer iconic canyon views, and the Grand Canyon Railway offers scenic train rides from Williams, AZ.

Wildlife and Safety

The South Rim hosts abundant wildlife, including elk, mule deer, coyotes, and California condors. Food, toiletries, and scented items must be stored in bear-proof lockers to deter ravens and squirrels, which can damage gear. “Ravens stole our snacks when we left them out—use the lockers!” warned a camper (The Dyrt, 2023). Trash must be disposed of in bear-proof dumpsters, and recycling stations support the park’s sustainability efforts. The 7,000-foot elevation may cause altitude issues, and weather ranges from warm summer days (80s°F) to cool nights (40–50s°F), with monsoon thunderstorms possible from June to September. Winter camping requires preparation for snow and cold (20–40°F). Check forecasts and pack rain gear and warm layers.

Campground Map

Camper Feedback

Positives

  • Location: Campers praise Mather’s proximity to amenities and trails. “Five-minute walk to the shuttle stop and a mile to the rim—perfect!” (Reddit, 2023).
  • Amenities: Clean flush toilets, water spigots, and nearby showers are highlights. “Bathrooms were well-lit and had dishwashing stations,” noted a camper (Cactus Atlas, 2019). The general store’s grocery selection is a major plus.
  • Wildlife: Encounters with elk and deer are memorable. “An elk walked right through our site—so cool!” (Cactus Atlas, 2019).
  • Affordability: At $18–$25 per night, it’s budget-friendly. “Best value for staying inside the park,” said a reviewer (We’re in the Rockies, 2021).

Negatives

  • Crowding: With 319 sites, Mather can feel crowded. “It’s like a small city in summer,” complained a camper (Backroad Ramblers, 2025).
  • No Canyon Views: The forested setting lacks rim views. “You’re close to the canyon but can’t see it from your site,” noted a reviewer (Cactus Atlas, 2019).
  • Reservations: Booking is competitive. “Took weeks of checking for cancellations to get a spot,” said a camper (Hipcamp, 2024).
  • Maintenance: Some pathways are cracked, and water spigots may malfunction. “The spigot in Aspen Loop was broken, so we drove to Sage Loop,” reported a camper (Reddit, 2023).

Tips for Campers

  • Book Early: Reserve six months in advance on Recreation.gov at 7 AM MST. Monitor cancellations for last-minute openings.
  • Choose Private Sites: Sites like 21 in Aspen Loop offer better privacy. Use campsitephotos.com or Google Street View to preview sites.
  • Bring Bikes: Bikes are ideal for navigating the Greenway and Rim trails. “Biking to Mather Point was quick and fun,” said a camper (Tripadvisor, 2024).
  • Wildlife Safety: Store all scented items in bear-proof lockers and use a padlock for security. Watch for ravens and elk.
  • Plan for Weather: Pack for cool nights and monsoon storms (June–September). A tarp or rainfly is essential.
  • Arrive Early: Check-in at 12 PM MST; arrive early to settle in and explore before sunset.

Overall Experience

Mather Campground is a top choice for South Rim camping, offering unparalleled access to Grand Canyon Village, trails, and amenities in a forested setting. Its clean facilities, shuttle stop, and nearby general store make it family-friendly and convenient, though the lack of canyon views and crowded summer conditions are drawbacks. “Mather’s location can’t be beat for exploring the South Rim,” summed up a camper (We’re in the Rockies, 2021). With early reservations, strategic site selection (e.g., Aspen Loop for privacy), and preparation for wildlife and weather, Mather Campground delivers an immersive and budget-friendly Grand Canyon experience under a star-filled sky.

Rating: 4/5 stars. The central location, amenities, and affordability are excellent, but crowding and no rim views prevent a perfect score.

Sources: Recreation.gov, NPS.gov, The Dyrt, Tripadvisor, Hipcamp, Campendium, PerfectCamp, Cactus Atlas, We’re in the Rockies, Backroad Ramblers