Virginia and Truckee Railroad

The Virginia and Truckee Railroad is a historic railway in Nevada, renowned for its role in transporting ore during the Comstock Lode mining boom of the late 19th century. The railroad connects Reno to Carson City and up to Virginia City and the mines of the Comstock Load, and down to the city of Minden, Nevada. The standard gauge rail consisted of about 60 miles and track. Today, much of the track is removed with a small railway offering passengers a historic experience between Carson City and Virginia City.

Built in 1872, the Virginia & Truckee No. 11, the “Reno” was the V&T’s first true passenger engine. It was the pride of the fleet, and was assigned to the pull the “Lightning Express,” the V&T’s premier train in the 1800s. The engine was damaged by a fire in 1995, and is currently undergoing restoration by the V&T.

History

Established in 1869, the V&T initially served as a means to transport silver ore from the mines of the Comstock Lode, located near Virginia City, to stamp mills in Carson City for processing. Its construction was driven by the need for efficient transportation of the abundant ore extracted from the rich silver mines of the region.

Under the direction of engineers like William Sharon and Theodore Judah, the V&T rapidly expanded its operations, stretching its lines to reach other mining towns such as Gold Hill and Dayton. The railroad’s success not only facilitated the transport of precious ore but also stimulated the growth of settlements along its route and provided essential passenger and freight services to the burgeoning communities of the Comstock.

The Crown Point Trestle crossed the Crown Point Ravine in Gold Hill. It was finished in November 1869, and stayed up until 1936. Here a Virginia City-bound train crosses the trestle in the 1880s.
The Crown Point Trestle crossed the Crown Point Ravine in Gold Hill. It was finished in November 1869, and stayed up until 1936. Here a Virginia City-bound train crosses the trestle in the 1880s.

The V&T gained renown for its engineering feats, including its crossing of the daunting Carson Range via the scenic and challenging Carson Pass route. The railroad’s iconic trestles, such as the 75-foot-high Crown Point Trestle, became symbols of the daring construction projects undertaken to connect Nevada’s mining districts.

Throughout its operational years, the V&T weathered various challenges, including economic downturns, labor disputes, and the decline of mining activities in the area. However, it continued to adapt and diversify its services, expanding into tourism and freight transportation beyond the mining industry.

The railroad faced a significant setback with the decline of the Comstock Lode and the subsequent closure of many mines in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. However, it found new life through tourism, offering scenic excursions through the picturesque landscapes of the Carson River Canyon and the Virginia City foothills.

In the mid-20th century, the V&T ceased its regular operations due to changing economic conditions and the rise of automobile travel. However, its legacy was preserved through the efforts of preservationists and enthusiasts who worked tirelessly to restore and maintain its historic routes, locomotives, and rolling stock.

The Railroad Today

Today, the Virginia and Truckee Railroad stands as a beloved historic attraction, offering visitors a glimpse into Nevada’s rich mining heritage and the golden age of railroading in the American West. Its meticulously restored steam locomotives, vintage passenger cars, and scenic journeys continue to captivate passengers, preserving the spirit of adventure and enterprise that defined the railroad’s illustrious past.

Virginia and Truckee Historic Route

Railroad Summary

NameVirginia and Truckee Railroad
LocationWashoe County,
Carson City,
Douglas County
LengthApproximately 60 miles
GaugeStandard Gauge – 4 feet 8.5 inches (1,435 mm)
Years of Operation1870 – 1950
1976 – Current

References

Bliss Mansion – Nevada State Historic Marker 70

Nestled in the heart of Carson City, Nevada, the Bliss Mansion stands as a testament to the state’s rich history and the enduring legacy of its early pioneers. This elegant mansion, with its Italianate architectural style and storied past, has played a pivotal role in the development of Nevada and remains a cherished symbol of the state’s heritage. With a history spanning over a century, the Bliss Mansion’s story is a compelling narrative of wealth, culture, and community that has left an indelible mark on the Silver State.

Bliss Mansion, Carson City Nevada, Photo Curtosry

Nestled in the heart of Carson City, Nevada, the Bliss Mansion stands as a testament to the state’s rich history and the enduring legacy of its early pioneers. This elegant mansion, with its Italianate architectural style and storied past, has played a pivotal role in the development of Nevada and remains a cherished symbol of the state’s heritage. With a history spanning over a century, the Bliss Mansion’s story is a compelling narrative of wealth, culture, and community that has left an indelible mark on the Silver State.

Duane L. Bliss

Duane Leroy Bliss was born in Connecticut in 1820 and was a man of considerable ambition. After spending some time in the Midwest, he ventured westward to California during the Gold Rush of 1849, but soon shifted his focus to Nevada as the Comstock Lode began to yield unprecedented silver deposits. Recognizing the immense potential of the region, Bliss established himself as a shrewd entrepreneur in the burgeoning mining industry.

By the early 1860s, Bliss had accumulated substantial wealth from his mining ventures and saw an opportunity to further solidify his legacy by constructing an opulent residence in Carson City. He hired architect Henry M. Bennet to design the mansion, opting for an Italianate style that was popular during the Victorian era.

The Construction of Bliss Mansion

Construction of the Bliss Mansion began in 1879 and took nearly two years to complete. The mansion was designed to reflect the grandeur and affluence of its owner, with ornate features such as intricate ironwork, decorative balconies, and a distinctive tower. The building’s sandstone façade added to its elegance, and it quickly became a local marvel.

The interior of the mansion was equally impressive, boasting lavish woodwork, stunning chandeliers, and luxurious furnishings. Bliss spared no expense in creating a residence that would not only serve as his family home but also as a statement of his success and stature in the community.

Bliss Mansion as a Social Hub

Upon its completion in 1881, Bliss Mansion became a hub of social activity in Carson City. Duane Bliss and his wife, Ella, were renowned for their hospitality, hosting grand parties, receptions, and events attended by the city’s elite. The mansion’s extensive gardens and well-manicured lawns provided a picturesque backdrop for these gatherings.

The Bliss family’s influence extended beyond their social engagements, as Duane Bliss was actively involved in various civic and philanthropic endeavors. He played a pivotal role in the development of Carson City, contributing to the construction of churches, schools, and other public institutions.

Changing Ownership and Uses

After Duane L. Bliss passed away in 1913, the mansion changed hands several times. It briefly served as the Nevada Governor’s Mansion in the early 1920s before being sold to private individuals. Over the years, the property was repurposed for various uses, including a restaurant, apartments, and even a fraternity house.

Despite these changes, Bliss Mansion managed to retain much of its original charm and architectural integrity. In 1964, the mansion was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, cementing its status as a historic landmark and emphasizing its significance to the state of Nevada.

Restoration and Preservation

In the late 20th century, a concerted effort was made to restore Bliss Mansion to its former glory. A community-driven initiative, led by the Carson City Historical Society, raised funds to undertake extensive restoration work. The project aimed to meticulously preserve the mansion’s historic features, ensuring that future generations could appreciate its architectural and cultural significance.

Today, Bliss Mansion stands as a shining example of historic preservation, a monument to the dedication of those who recognized its value and worked tirelessly to protect it. It serves as a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Bliss family and the history of Carson City.

Nevada State Historic Marker Text

Nevada State Historical Markers identify significant places of interest in Nevada’s history. The Nevada State Legislature started the program in 1967 to bring the state’s heritage to the public’s attention with on-site markers. These roadside markers bring attention to the places, people, and events that make up Nevada’s heritage. They are as diverse as the counties they are located within and range from the typical mining boom and bust town to the largest and most accessible petroglyph sites in Northern Nevada Budget cuts to the program caused the program to become dormant in 2009. Many of the markers are lost or damaged.

BUILT BY DUANE L. BLISS

LUMBER & RAILROAD MAGNATE

1879

In its time the most modern & largest home in Nevada.  Entirely constructed of clear lumber & square nails.  First home in Nevada entirely piped for gas lighting.

STATE HISTORICAL MARKER No. 70
STATE HISTORICAL PRESERVATION OFFICE
NEVADA LANDMARK SOCIETY

Bliss Mansion Map

Nevada State Historic Marker Summay

NameBliss Masion
LocationCarson City, Nevada
Latitude, Longitude39.1671, -119.7723
Nevada State Historic Marker Number70

References

Empire and the Carson River Mills – Nevada State Historic Marker

The Empire and the Carson River Mills is Nevada Start Historic Monument number one, located near Carson City, Nevada. Following the discovery of the Comstock Lode, and the volume of silver ore produce the the mine, the region enjoy an influx and captial and people to work the mine. Part of the task at hand is the building of mills to process the ore.

Empire and the Carson River Mills - 
The Vivian Mill, along the Carson River in the Carson River Canyon.
The Vivian Mill, along the Carson River in the Carson River Canyon.

Nevada State Historical Markers identify significant places of interest in Nevada’s history. The Nevada State Legislature started the program in 1967 to bring the state’s heritage to the public’s attention with on-site markers. These roadside markers bring attention to the places, people, and events that make up Nevada’s heritage. They are as diverse as the counties they are located within and range from the typical mining boom and bust town to the largest and most accessible petroglyph sites in Northern Nevada Budget cuts to the program caused the program to become dormant in 2009. Many of the markers are lost or damaged.

Nevada State Historic Marker Text

When the Comstock Lode was discovered in 1859, the problem of reducing the ore from the fabulously rich Virginia City mines had to be solved.  Mills were built in Gold Canyon and Six Mile Canyon, in Washoe Valley, at Dayton, and on the Carson River which offered the most abundant source of water to operate the mills.

On the east shore of the river near the town of Empire the first small mill, built in 1860, was later enlarged to become the Mexican.  The site of this mill lies to the southwest.  Other large mills were then constructed farther downstream, spurring the growth of the town of Empire.  Ore was hauled to the mills at first by wagon and later by the famous Virginia and Truckee Railroad built in 1869.  Fortunes in gold and silver were produced in over 40 years of operation by the Carson River mills including the Mexican, Yellow Jacket, Brunswick, Merrimac, Vivian, and Santiago.  Traces of Empire and its mills can still be seen today.

CENTENNIAL MARKER No. 1
STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICE

Empire and the Carson River Mills Marker Summary

NameEmpire and the Carson River Mills
LocationCarson City, Nevada
Latitude, Longitude39.1873, -119.7063
Nevada State Historic Marker1

Nevada State Historic Marker Trail Map

References

Methodist Church of Carson City – Nevada State Historic Marker

Carson City’s Methodist Church is a historic church located in the city of Carson City, Nevada and recognized with Nevada State Historic Marker number 71. The church was established in 1862 and has been an integral part of the community since then. Over the years, the church has undergone several renovations and additions to accommodate the growing congregation.

History

Carson City’s Methodist Church was established in 1862, shortly after the city was founded. The church was initially a small wooden structure that could accommodate only a handful of people. As the congregation grew, the church underwent several renovations and expansions. In 1906, a new church building was constructed, which included a sanctuary, classrooms, and an office.

The church played an important role in the community, providing a place for worship, social events, and community gatherings. During the Great Depression, the church provided assistance to the needy, including food and clothing. The church continued to be an important part of the community through the 20th century and into the present day.

Architecture

Carson City’s Methodist Church is a beautiful example of Gothic Revival architecture. The church’s exterior features pointed arches, steeply pitched roofs, and elaborate tracery. The church’s bell tower is a prominent feature of the building and can be seen from several blocks away.

The interior of the church is equally impressive, with stained glass windows, a vaulted ceiling, and wooden pews. The sanctuary is the focal point of the interior, with a beautiful altar and a pipe organ.

Community Involvement

Carson City’s Methodist Church has always been actively involved in the community. The church has provided assistance to the needy, supported local charities, and hosted community events. The church’s outreach programs have included a food pantry, a clothing drive, and a summer camp for children.

The church has also been involved in promoting social justice issues, including racial and gender equality, affordable housing, and healthcare access. The church’s advocacy work has included lobbying elected officials and organizing protests and demonstrations.

Carson City’s Methodist Church has been an integral part of the community for over 150 years. The church’s Gothic Revival architecture is a beautiful example of the style, and the church’s community involvement and advocacy work have made it an important institution in the city.

Nevada State Historic Marker Text

Dedicated in 1867, this church serves a congregation that dates to 1859.  Like many other buildings in Carson City, the stone used in its construction was quarried at the nearby State Prison.  Reverend Warren Nims (Pastor 1863-1866) was responsible for much of the original construction.  Altered extensively over the years, the structure, with its octagonal porch posts and pointed-arch windows, is one of Nevada’s oldest religious structures.

STATE HISTORICAL MARKER NO.  71
STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICE
NEVADA LANDMARK SOCIETY

Nevada State Historic Marker Summary

NameMethodist Church of Carson City
LocationCarson City, Nevada
Nevada State Historic Marker 71
Latitude, Longitude39.1645, -119.7693

Nevada State Historic Marker Location

Nevada State Historic Marker number 71 is in Carson City, Nevada on North Division Street. The church building is located on the Northwest corner at the intersection of North Division Street and West Musser Street. The Marker is mounted Methodist Church to the left of the entrance doors. 

References

Orion Clemens Home – Nevada State Historic Marker

Orion Clemens Home is a Nevada State Historical Marker Number Seventy Eight and located in Carson City, Nevada. Orion Clemens  (July 17, 1825 – December 11, 1897) is the youngers brother of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, better known by his pen name, Mark Twain. Orion was also the first and only Secretary of the Nevada Territory.

Mark Twain stayed with his brother Orion Clemens in Carson City, Nev. Photo from Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, HABS, Reproduction number HABS NEV,13-CARCI,3-.
Mark Twain stayed with his brother Orion Clemens in Carson City, Nev. Photo from Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, HABS, Reproduction number HABS NEV,13-CARCI,3-.

Orion Clemens, built the house in 1862, was a lawyer who served as the first Secretary of the Nevada Territory. It has also been known as the Governor’s Mansion from times when Orion was territorial governor pro tem while Governor James W. Nye was absent.

Nevada State Historical Markers identify significant places of interest in Nevada’s history. The Nevada State Legislature started the program in 1967 to bring the state’s heritage to the public’s attention with on-site markers. Budget cuts to the program caused the program to become dormant in 2009. Many of the markers are lost of damaged.

Nevada State Historic Marker Text

Orion Clemens, secretary to territorial Governor James W. Nye, lived in this house with his wife, “Mollie,” from 1864 to 1866.  Samuel, his brother who was a reporter for the Territorial Enterprise, stayed here periodically until leaving the territory in May 1864.  He became famous as “Mark Twain.”

STATE HISTORICAL MARKER No. 78
STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICE
JULIAN C. SMITH, JR.

Nevada State Historic Marker Summary

NameOrion Clemens Home
LocationCarson City, Nevada
Nevada State Historic Marker Number78
Latitude, Longitude39.1667, -119.7695

Nevada State Historic Marker Location

The Orion Clemens House, also known as Mark Twain’s House, is a two-story Late Victorian house located at 502 N. Division St. in Carson City.

References